Which retinal finding is a sign of neovascularization?

Which retinal finding is a sign of neovascularization?

• A. Drusen formation
• B. Retinal detachment
• C. Macular degeneration
• D. Tortuous vessels

Answer: (D)

Neovascularization is indicated by tortuous, abnormal retinal vessels. These new vessels are delicate and irregular, often appearing twisted or tangled on the retina or extending toward the vitreous. Their fragile walls can leak blood or fluid, leading to hemorrhage and scarring that threaten vision. Drusen are extracellular deposits seen in dry age-related macular degeneration, not new vessel growth. Retinal detachment is a mechanical separation and not a sign of neovascularization. Macular degeneration can involve choroidal neovascularization, but the specific clue you look for is these irregular, tortuous vessels representing new vessel formation.

Neovascularization is indicated by tortuous, abnormal retinal vessels. These new vessels are delicate and irregular, often appearing twisted or tangled on the retina or extending toward the vitreous. Their fragile walls can leak blood or fluid, leading to hemorrhage and scarring that threaten vision. Drusen are extracellular deposits seen in dry age-related macular degeneration, not new vessel growth. Retinal detachment is a mechanical separation and not a sign of neovascularization. Macular degeneration can involve choroidal neovascularization, but the specific clue you look for is these irregular, tortuous vessels representing new vessel formation.